Beyond Payments: How the x402 Protocol Becomes the Invisible Cornerstone of the AI Economy

The x402 protocol is positioned as a foundational element for the AI economy, enabling true integration of Crypto and AI by addressing limitations of traditional internet payment systems. Key points include:

  • The traditional internet relies on an advertising model due to inefficiencies in cross-border payments, high fees, and slow processing, making micropayments impractical.
  • AI Agents disrupt this model, as they cannot be targeted by ads and require high-frequency, automated, and cross-platform transactions.
  • x402, combined with blockchain platforms like Solana, supports instant, micro-amount, and borderless payments, essential for AI-driven interactions.
  • It facilitates a seamless process where AI requests are processed, paid for, and content is delivered, making Crypto infrastructure a necessity for the internet.
  • Major players like Paypal and Stripe are already adapting to these changes, signaling a shift in payment systems.
Summary

Author: Haotian

Toly retweeted this post, and discussion of x402 has already gone viral in overseas communities. However, I think the excessive focus on what exactly x402 technology is, its features and flaws, doesn't fully capture its potential. Thankfully, some are actually starting to evangelize from the grand perspective of how AI + Crypto can transform traditional internet payments!

I will take the lead in preaching in the Simplified Chinese District:

The original sin of the traditional Internet: the advertising model, when Visa and Mastercard controlled the vast terminal channels and the fee structure, when payments were naturally divided by national borders, and cross-border transfers often took several days and were costly.

As a result, the internet can only choose the path of "free content + advertising monetization" because the economic model of everyone making micropayments is simply not feasible;

But the emergence of AI Agent completely overturned this logic:

Think about it, when content consumers change from "people" to "AI Agents", the traditional Internet's business model based on the attention economy is doomed to fail because you cannot sell products to an algorithm.

To adapt to Agent's new payment infrastructure, it is necessary to meet its characteristics such as high-frequency API calls, automated transactions, and cross-platform data capture, which naturally requires a more "instant, micro-amount, and borderless" payment system.

This is the truth behind Paypal's introduction of @GoKiteAI, Stripe's layout of @tempo, and Tether's combination of @Plasma and @stable. The entire payment system is about to be turned upside down!

This is the narrative foundation of the killer scenario of the x402+ blockchain:

Blockchain, especially @solana, achieves ultra-low-cost rates and high TPS, allowing every API call and every data access to be accurately priced and settled in milliseconds;

Combined with the x402 protocol, a seamless full process of "AI sends request -> Facilitator processes payment -> delivers content" is established.

In this way, the large infrastructure that Crypto has built has become a rigid demand of the Internet world, and x402 has become the key protocol connecting the Internet and Crypto. My mother no longer has to complain that the AI+Crypto I am engaged in is not up to standard.

Therefore, x402 is more than just a payment protocol; it is the cornerstone of the Internet economic model in the AI era and the first piece of the puzzle to achieve the true integration of Crypto and AI.

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Author: 链上观

This article represents the views of PANews columnist and does not represent PANews' position or legal liability.

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